Adopt or Buy: Working with Breeders versus Shelters

“Adopt, Don’t Shop” is a wonderful rule to live by as a pet owner. You can single-handedly contribute to humane dog ownership. Taking a dog out of the shelter system means you provide stability, comfort, and love to an animal that needs it most.

Is Breeding Ethical?

How important is it, though, when there are popular alternatives to adopting? There are arguments made for ethical breeding, in which a dog’s health and behavior are maintained by prioritizing the health and well-being of their dogs, conducting genetic testing, and aiming to improve breed characteristics (Paws and Reflect) (Paws in Work). This comes in the form of private, individual breeders – often part of the American Kennel Club, for instance – that are held responsible for providing proper socialization and care.

At the end of the day, purposefully owning a dog for its breed in order for them to procreate, regardless of how ethically it is done, is already a harsh choice. Further, these private breeders often sell their puppies typically between $2,000 and $3,000, with some variation depending on breed and location (Compassion for Canines). Essentially, with this pricing model, “ethical” breeding is not accessible for most households anyway. This leaves the majority available to most households coming from puppy mills or backyard breeders, who promptly sell their dogs to pet shops.

The Case for Adoption

It is estimated that there are at least 10,000 puppy mills in the United States, with fewer than 3,000 regulated by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (Humane World for Animals). Looking at this from a humane standpoint, these dogs are subjected to horrible living conditions, resulting in birth defects and future health problems. More specifically, dogs from commercial breeding facilities or puppy mills are 41.6% more likely to develop health issues than the general population of dogs (Spots). On a secondary point, from a financial perspective, the fees required to care for dogs that suffer from these mills or backyard breeders absolutely defeats the purpose of purchasing a dog from a pet shop in order to save money.

Adoption addresses both the humane and financial considerations. There’s an immediate need to provide a home for a dog coming from a shelter. By choosing to adopt, you’re not just bringing a new furry friend into your life; you’re potentially saving a life and making a tangible difference in the overwhelming issue of pet homelessness (Pipe Dream).

Let’s face it: shelter overcrowding is a serious problem that we can’t ignore. Every time someone chooses to adopt, they’re directly contributing to alleviating this crisis. It’s not just about giving one dog a home; it’s about freeing up space in shelters, reducing the heartbreaking number of dogs euthanized simply due to lack of space. Your choice to adopt ripples out, affecting more lives than you might realize.

A Shelter’s Promise to Care

Now, you might be wondering about the health and behavior of shelter dogs. Here’s the thing: adoption often comes with built-in health and behavioral evaluations (Paws and Reflect). Responsible shelters, like those partnering with Refurbished Pets of Southern Michigan, don’t just hand over a dog and wish you luck. They provide valuable information about a dog’s temperament and any known health issues. This isn’t just helpful; it’s crucial in ensuring that dogs are matched with suitable homes, setting both the pet and the new owner up for success.

While we’re staunch advocates for adoption, it’s important to acknowledge that ethical breeding does play a role in preserving breed traits and providing options for those with specific needs. However, let’s be clear: adoption should always be the first choice considered. The overwhelming number of dogs in shelters, coupled with the ethical concerns surrounding breeding, make adoption the most responsible and compassionate choice for the vast majority of potential pet owners. 

At the end of the day, what matters most is responsible pet ownership and animal welfare. Whether you ultimately choose to adopt or purchase from a breeder, it’s crucial to do your research and make an informed, responsible decision. Remember, bringing a dog into your life is a long-term commitment. By choosing adoption, you’re not just making a personal choice; you’re taking a stand for animal welfare and making a positive impact on a pressing societal issue.